Preparing Tea

Six teas in a row from dark to light in cupping sets with the steeped leaf on top and the steeped liquor below

All tea comes from the same plant, Camellia Sinensis.

There are many varieties of tea, which means there are many different techniques for preparing tea.

We're here to make it simple, and help you every step of the way.

All TeaSource tea comes with suggested steeping suggestions on the back of the bag. Remember to refer to these instructions when making your tea.

Preparing tea properly can be easy and delicious if you follow these basic guidelines, but feel free to experiment and adjust to fit your personal tastes.

Use Good Tea

Use the best tea that is available to you. Good tea is a bargain. A tea that costs $100.00 per pound, only costs $0.50 cents per cup when steeped. Use fresh, loose leaf tea for the best results.

Heat the Pot

Pour a small amount of hot water into the pot to warm it before beginning to make your tea. For best results, always make tea with fresh water, not water that has been previously boiled or has been sitting around.

Use the "Correct" Water Temperature

Different teas require different water temperatures for steeping. Using water that is too hot results in bitter tea and is probably the most common error people make when preparing tea. You can use a thermometer or visual cues to gauge water temperature.

Tea Type Water Temperature Visual Cues
Black 212 degrees Full, rolling boil
Oolong 190–200 degrees Steaming rapidly, little bubbles
Green 175–185 degrees Gentle steam, no bubbles
White 175 degrees Very light steam
Puer 208–212 degrees Just off the boil
Dark 195–205 degrees Steaming rapidly, little bubbles
Herbal 212 degrees Full, rolling boil

*If your water boils and you need cooler water, just add a little cold water to the kettle to bring the temperature down quickly.

Time the Steep

Different teas require different steep times. Refer to the instructions on the bag for the specific steep time for each tea. Avoid steeping tea longer than recommended. If tea steeps too long it often becomes bitter. Using a timer when steeping tea is highly recommended.

Leaf Expansion

All teas require room for the leaf to expand as it steeps. Whatever preparation method you use make sure there is enough room for the leaf to expand 3-5 times in size as it steeps. Brewing the leaves loose in the pot and then straining works well, as do tea infusers and T-sacs. Whatever type of infuser you use, make sure there is plenty of room for the leaves to expand so the full flavor of the tea gets released into your cup. 

Stop the Steeping

Once the tea has steeped for the proper amount of time, separate the leaves from the liquid. This stops the steeping process so the tea does not over-steep and become bitter. Using T-sacs or filters makes this step easy. When the leaves are removed, the tea is ready to be served. Enjoy!

Other Common Tea Preparation Styles

Ready to Try it Yourself?